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Survival Chinese Vol. 5


 
 
Happy Spring Festival

Good fortune, health and prosperity to each of you throughout the Year of the Pig. On the Chinese Calendar, 2007 is the Lunar Year 4704 - 4705, and the New Year festivities begin on February 18th.

Lion DancerSpring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important celebration in China. It carries the same, if not more, importance as Christmas does in western countries. Traditional Spring Festival is synonymous with happiness and good fortune; for more than 15 days, special foods and activities contribute to cherished, lifetime memories. Temple fairs, dragon and lion dances, fireworks equal to a war zone's sound and light proportions, stilt walking, lantern carnivals and acrobatic shows are everywhere. Pictures of the god of doors and wealth, Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper, and bright red paper cuttings decorate households and add to the atmosphere of good cheer.

The feast of Spring Festival may be the most scrumptious dinner of the year. Dishes such as chicken, fish, and bean curd are the favorites, their homophones, respectively jee, yiew, and doh foo mean auspiciousness, abundance, and prosperity. Jee-aow zih (Chinese dumplings), nee-en gaow (New Year cakes) and tahng yiew-en (a kind of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour and sweet stuffing served in soup) are also special foods of the season.

After dinner, families play cards or board games, or watch TV programs highlighting the holiday. On New Year's Day itself, the ancient custom of Hong Baow (meaning red packet) takes place. Children and unmarried adults are given red envelopes of money which symbolizes luck and wealth. Following Hong Baow, families say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and then to their neighbors. Like the western saying "Let bygones be bygones," at Chinese New Year, old grudges are cast aside.

The end of the New Year is marked by the Festival of Lanterns, which is a celebration with singing, dancing, lantern shows, and yes, more fireworks. Traditionally, Chinese parents prepared lanterns for their children to carry to school during the first days of the New Year. This symbolized their hope that the children would have bright futures. Another interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called 'Lantern Riddles.' They are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or walls, and anyone solving the riddle is awarded a prize.

We at the Cathay Cafe would like to wish you abundant blessings throughout this year. May all your hopes and aspirations come to fruition in 2007!

 

Let's Eat Out Tonight
(continued from January Issue)

Chinese Snack CounterIn our last issue of Freshly Brewed, we introduced you to many basic words and expressions that will help you when you're ordering at a Chinese restaurant. We covered how to ask for the basics, such as requesting a bowl or plate, chopsticks, spoons, forks and napkins. You also learned how to ask for bread, rice and noodles, as well as some basic spices. You would probably be getting thirsty by about now, so let's order some drinks, shall we?
   
Expressions:

Waiter/Waitress!

Foo woo ywahn!

I would like a beer.

Wuh yaow pee jeo.

I would like a glass of ______.

Wuh yaow ee bay ______.

apple juice
ping gwuh jir
coffee
kah fay
lemonade
ning mung shway
milk
niew nye
orange juice
chung jir
tea
chah
tomato juice
shee hohng shir jir
tsingtao beer
ching daow pee jeo
water
shway
whiskey
way shir jee
wine
poo taow jeo
   
Let's Order Soup!

I would like ______.

Wuh yaow ee guh _______.

beef soup with Chinese watermelon
neo roh dohng gwah tahng
chicken soup with mushrooms
jee roh mwuh goo tahng
fish soup
yiew tahng
pork soup with Sichuan pickles
jah tsye roh sih tahng
spicy and sour soup
swahn lah tahng
tomato and egg soup
shee hohng shir jee dahn tahng
vegetable soup
shoo tsye tahng

Born Year of the Pig

Pig, Paper CuttingIf you were born in 1923, 1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983 or 1995, you were born under the sign of the pig. Like the pig, you are known for your chivalry and pureness of heart, and you often make friends for life. People born in the Year of the Pig are said to be steady and resolute in all things, as well as warm hearted to other people. Competent and persistent as they are, they will spare no efforts in fulfilling any job assigned to them. According to the Chinese zodiac, pigs can overcome any setbacks and obstacles in 2007, so look forward to a year of success, both personally and professionally.

Famous people born in the Year of the Pig include Lucille Ball, Humphrey Bogart, Thomas Jefferson, Mahalia Jackson, David Letterman, and Arnold Schwarzenegger.
    

 
 

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